AFRICA: Kenya’s authority to explore AI and machine learning to detect tax evasion

The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) intends to use technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning to analyse massive amounts of data and detect patterns of tax evasion.

According to Humphrey Wattanga, KRA Commissioner General, adopting application programming interfaces (APIs), artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning will improve revenue collection by making it more efficient, accurate, and compliant.
“AI and Machine Learning will analyse vast data sets to identify tax evasion patterns, optimise resource allocation, and predict future revenue streams. Ultimately, integrating technology will not only boost tax collection but also foster trust and transparency within the tax system,” Wattanga said during the 2024 KRA Annual Summit.

Kenya’s Prime Cabinet Secretary, Musalia Mudavadi, stated that tax administrations should use technology to facilitate trade and improve domestic resource mobilisation.

He added that adopting electronic invoicing systems helps to integrate the informal economy into the formal tax base, widening the scope for domestic resource mobilisation.

Over time, the Kenyan government and KRA have used resources to combat tax evasion by using systems like iTax and the Integrated Customs Management System (iCMS) to ease tax filing and customs clearance.

Advertisement

A 2022 report revealed that 90% of Kenyan companies did not pay corporate tax. Of the 759,164 registered firms, only 84,428 paid their taxes for the year ending June 2022, resulting in a compliance rate of 11.12%.

This call for AI deployment is consistent with Kenya’s move to lead in the technological wave and leverage AI for digital growth.

In April 2024, the Kenyan government and the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH collaborated to launch a project to develop a National Artificial Intelligence (AI) strategy.

Toward the launch of the AI Strategy, a meeting among stakeholders was held to identify gaps and opportunities within Kenya’s AI ecosystem, explore ongoing initiatives and partnerships, set priorities for the National AI Strategy, and gather feedback on the strategy’s development.

In September 2024, Kenya announced plans to update its ICT policy for the first time in 26 years. The country’s ICT Sector Working Group (SWG) submitted a key report to the Ministry of Information, Communications, and the Digital Economy on policy and legislative reforms to align Kenya’s ICT environment with global trends.

13 December 2024

UAE: UAE Introduces 15% Tax On Profits For Multinational Corporations

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) will introduce an internal minimum income tax (Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax, DMTT) of 15% for large multinational companies operating in the country, Azernews reports.

Read More
29 April 2024

UK: UK urged to tighten defences against ‘dirty money’ after offshore data leak

The Government is facing fresh calls to tighten Britain’s defences against “dirty money” after a leak of offshore data exposed the secret financial dealings of some of the world’s richest and

Read More
1 November 2024

UK: Budget 2024: Key points announced in Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ autumn statement

The Chancellor announced billions of pounds in extra taxes and borrowing to fund a huge investment programme in transport and other infrastructure projects and to improve some public services such

Read More
29 January 2024

US: Trump Fraud Case Finding Suggests ‘Major Tax Evasion’

A finding by the court-appointed special monitor overseeing former U.S. President Donald Trump’s fraud case in New York placed questions about a loan acquisition—and potential tax evasion—back

Read More